Overview

Use a role table before you write prose. Give every organization one or more specific functions, but do not let one function imply another without evidence.

Role-by-role framework

RoleWhat it can meanWhat it does not automatically prove
AdvertiserParty represented by the ads or responsible for the advertising activityThat it pays Google or fulfills the product
Agency / MCCParty managing campaigns or holding manager-account accessOwnership of the advertiser, offer or payment profile
PayerParty whose billing method pays GoogleThat it owns campaigns, products or customer relationships
Affiliate / networkParty promoting a merchant offer or mediating authorization and trackingThat it is the merchant, seller or fulfiller
Merchant / sellerParty offering the goods or services and often controlling checkoutThat it manages the Google Ads account
FulfillerParty shipping, delivering or performing the advertised offerThat it is the legal advertiser or payment-profile owner

Evidence by relationship

Identity records establish that an organization exists. Relationship evidence establishes why it appears in the account or customer journey. Depending on the case, this can include signed agreements, manager-account screens, payment details, invoices, network approvals, authenticated dashboards, program terms, website policies, checkout screens and fulfillment records.

Screenshots should show enough context to identify the account, party, relationship and date where available. A cropped logo or isolated line of text may be too weak to establish the underlying relationship.

Contradictions to resolve

  • The agency is named as advertiser in one answer and only as campaign manager in another.
  • The payment profile belongs to a third party that is never mentioned.
  • The website presents the advertiser as the seller, but checkout and support belong to another merchant.
  • The affiliate claims a direct merchant relationship while evidence only shows access through a network.
  • An MCC is described as account ownership evidence even though it shows management access only.

Next step

Write one sentence that describes the full operating model, then create separate operating, payment and access chains. If the same sentence changes from section to section, the structure needs more work before submission.

Google's official policy prohibits false or fraudulent information in advertiser verification. Review the current circumventing systems guidance before relying on any third-party service.

Review a complex case
Independent resource

This guide is educational and does not replace instructions shown in your Google Ads account. VerifyAdOps is not affiliated with Google, and Google makes every verification decision.